Nubra Valley, a high-altitude cold desert in northern Ladakh accessible via the exhilarating Khardung La Pass — one of the world's highest motorable roads — is a surreal landscape of sand dunes, apple orchards, and Buddhist monasteries flanked by towering Himalayan peaks. The sight of double-humped Bactrian camels against the backdrop of golden sand dunes at Hunder is one of the most iconic and unexpected images in the Indian Himalayas. The ancient Diskit Monastery with its giant Maitreya Buddha statue overlooking the valley is a deeply moving cultural highlight of any Ladakh itinerary.
30–45 minutes per ride
The cold desert sand dunes of Hunder in Nubra Valley are home to a small population of double-humped Bactrian camels — the only place in India where you can ride this rare Central Asian species. Taking a camel ride across the cold desert dunes with the snow-capped Karakoram Range looming above is one of the most surreal and photogenic experiences in all of Ladakh. This unique juxtaposition of sand dunes, green oasis, and Himalayan peaks found nowhere else in India makes Hunder truly unmissable.
2–3 hours
Diskit Monastery, perched on a cliff above Nubra Valley, is the oldest and largest Buddhist monastery in the valley and one of the most dramatically situated gompas in Ladakh. The 32-metre Maitreya Buddha statue installed here in 2010 gazes serenely across the Shyok River towards the Siachen Glacier direction — a deeply moving sight. The monastery's prayer hall contains stunning medieval thangkas and a 500-year-old mummified demon head said to have threatened the region, kept as a protective relic.
4–5 hours (Leh to Nubra via Khardung La)
The drive over Khardung La (5,359 m), one of the highest motorable passes in the world, is the gateway to Nubra Valley and a legendary adventure in itself. The road winds through stark, snow-dusted moonscapes above the tree line to a windswept pass with staggering views over multiple Himalayan ranges. For most travellers, crossing Khardung La is a powerful, dizzying, and deeply exhilarating rite of passage on the Leh-Ladakh journey.
Half to full day
Turtuk is India's last accessible village before the Pakistani border in the Shyok valley — a hauntingly beautiful Balti village that only opened to Indian tourists in 2010. The village's ancient apricot and mulberry orchards, traditional Balti stone houses, medieval polo grounds, and the warm hospitality of its Balti Muslim community make a visit here one of the most culturally rich and moving experiences in all of Ladakh tourism.
1–2 hours
The Panamik hot springs on the Shyok River bank are some of the most remote and genuinely soothing natural thermal baths in India. The mineral-rich waters bubble up from the ground at around 45°C and the experience of soaking in them while surrounded by barren Karakoram mountains and the crisp Ladakhi air is both physically and mentally restorative. Panamik village itself, with its little monastery and ancient Buddhist heritage, makes the journey here doubly rewarding.