Yamunotri, the source of the sacred Yamuna River and the first stop on the Char Dham pilgrimage circuit in Uttarakhand, sits at 3,293 meters in the Garhwal Himalayas and can only be reached by a 6-kilometer trek from Janki Chatti through majestic mountain scenery. The Yamunotri Temple, dedicated to the goddess Yamuna, is flanked by natural thermal springs where pilgrims cook rice and potatoes in the boiling water as a sacred offering. The Divya Shila rock pillar near the temple and the dramatic glacial Champasar Glacier above form a setting of raw Himalayan grandeur that leaves a lasting spiritual impression.
Yamunotri Temple at 3,293 m is the first of the four sacred Char Dham pilgrimage sites — a relatively modest but deeply revered temple dedicated to Goddess Yamuna, built in the 19th century by Maharaja Pratap Shah of Tehri. The origin of the Yamuna River (at Champasar Glacier, 1 km above the temple), the sacred Surya Kund hot spring, and the dramatic Himalayan setting make it a powerful pilgrimage destination. Open May to November. Accessible by a 5 km trek from Janki Chatti.
Surya Kund is the most sacred and famous hot spring at Yamunotri — a boiling natural spring (temperature near 100°C) where pilgrims cook rice and potatoes in muslin cloth bags as prasad offerings. A remarkable natural phenomenon where thermal springs emerge dramatically beside glacial Himalayan streams. The steam and sulphur atmosphere around the kund is otherworldly. Adjacent Gauri Kund is used for bathing before temple darshan. An unmissable highlight of the Yamunotri Char Dham pilgrimage.
Divya Shila is a sacred vertical rock pillar at the entrance to the Yamunotri Temple complex, worshipped by all pilgrims before they proceed to the main shrine. According to tradition, the Yamunotri pilgrimage is incomplete without first circumambulating the Divya Shila and offering prayers. One of the unique spiritual rituals that distinguishes the Yamunotri Char Dham yatra from other pilgrimage experiences. A sacred stone deeply embedded in the local religious customs and practices of the Garhwal region.
Janki Chatti at 2,650 m is the road-head and base camp for the Yamunotri Char Dham trek — the last motorable point, 5 km from the Yamunotri Temple. Named after Janki (Goddess Sita), it offers accommodation, food stalls, pony and palanquin hire for the temple trek. The Hanuman Chatti (7 km before Janki Chatti) is the confluence of Hanuman Ganga and Yamuna rivers, another sacred stop. Well-connected from Rishikesh and Haridwar by road. The practical starting point for Yamunotri pilgrimage.
Saptarishi Kund is the true source of the Yamuna River — a pristine glacial lake at 4,421 m on the slopes of Kalind Mountain above Yamunotri. A challenging high-altitude trek of 4–5 days from Yamunotri through alpine meadows, moraines, and snowfields, it rewards with an extraordinarily remote and beautiful glacial lake set amid towering Himalayan peaks. Named after the seven sages (saptarishi) who meditated here, it is one of Uttarakhand's most rewarding offbeat high-altitude treks.